Entity: federal employees
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federal employees

21 Facts
20 Related Topics
Federal employees may be furloughed during a federal government shutdown.
October 08, 2025 high process
Reporting about government shutdowns commonly references furloughs of federal workers as a consequence of funding lapses.
A federal government shutdown can disrupt federal operations and services and may be associated with increased employee absences among federal personnel in operational roles such as aviation.
October 07, 2025 high operational
General effects of government funding lapses on federal workforce availability and service continuity.
During U.S. federal government shutdowns, federal agencies typically send home (furlough) workers whose roles are not considered essential.
October 07, 2025 high process
Describes common administrative action taken by federal agencies during funding lapses.
Furloughs of federal employees during U.S. government shutdowns are typically temporary, and once Congress resolves the funding standoff employees generally return to work and receive back pay.
October 07, 2025 high process
Describes the usual outcome for federal workers furloughed during funding gaps.
A 'furlough' in the context of a U.S. federal government shutdown refers to federal employees being told not to work during the shutdown and not receiving pay while the shutdown is in effect.
October 07, 2025 high definition
Definition of furlough as applied during government shutdowns.
During U.S. federal government shutdowns, some federal employees continue to work but do not receive pay while the shutdown is in effect.
October 07, 2025 high process
Describes the status of some federal employees during shutdowns who perform work without immediate compensation.
In prior U.S. federal government shutdowns, federal employees who were furloughed subsequently received back pay after the shutdown ended.
October 07, 2025 high historical
Historical pattern of compensation for furloughed federal workers following past shutdowns.
Federal officials have warned that terminating or furloughing federal employees during a government funding lapse can violate U.S. appropriations law.
October 05, 2025 high legal
Appropriations law governs use of federal funds and can constrain personnel actions taken during a government shutdown or funding lapse.
Labor unions representing federal employees may sue the government over alleged unlawful threats or actions to use federal employees as leverage during budget or funding negotiations.
October 05, 2025 high litigation
Unions can pursue legal remedies when they allege that executive actions during funding disputes unlawfully target federal workers.
Furloughed federal employees typically return to work and receive back pay once Congress resolves a government shutdown.
October 05, 2025 high temporal
Typical practice following resolution of past U.S. federal government shutdowns.
A lapse in federal appropriations (a government shutdown) can result in military personnel working without pay and some federal employees being furloughed.
October 05, 2025 high process
Operational and personnel effects that commonly occur during federal government funding lapses.
The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits the government from compelling speech by federal employees.
October 05, 2025 high legal
Constitutional free-speech principle cited in litigation over compelled employee messaging.
A lapse in federal appropriations can lead to federal employees being placed in furlough status during which they may be unable to perform official duties.
October 05, 2025 high operational
Describes the operational consequence of a funding lapse for federal workforce management.
Federal employees who work while designated essential during a government shutdown are generally eligible to receive backpay for missed paychecks once the shutdown is resolved.
September 29, 2025 high policy
Describes the common compensation practice for employees who worked without pay during a shutdown.
The Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019 (GEFTA) is a federal law enacted in 2019 that addresses pay and benefits for federal employees affected by government shutdowns.
January 01, 2019 high temporal
GEFTA was enacted in response to a previous government shutdown to clarify treatment of federal employees during funding lapses.
Prior to the Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019, Congress generally had to enact new legislation to provide retroactive pay to federal employees after a lapse in appropriations (a government shutdown).
January 01, 2019 high temporal
Describes the prior practice for restoring pay after government shutdowns before the 2019 statutory change.
A 2019 United States federal law requires that federal employees furloughed during a government shutdown receive back pay for the period of their furlough.
January 01, 2019 high temporal
Federal law codifying retroactive pay for furloughed federal workers after a government shutdown.
A 2019 U.S. federal law is intended to ensure federal employees receive compensation after a government shutdown.
January 01, 2019 high temporal
Statutory protection designed to provide back pay to federal workers following funding lapses.
Federal employees classified as essential and required to work during a government shutdown are generally entitled to receive back pay after Congress restores government funding.
high temporal
General federal practice regarding compensation for essential employees who work during funding lapses.
Furloughed federal employees typically return to their jobs once a government shutdown ends.
high temporal
Common personnel practice surrounding the end of funding lapses
Government shutdowns can lead to furloughs of federal employees and prompt consideration of workforce reductions or other personnel actions by agencies or the executive branch.
high temporal
Typical operational and personnel impacts associated with funding lapses