The Trump peace plan envisions Israeli withdrawal of troops from the Gaza Strip after Hamas disarms and the deployment of an international security force in Gaza.
October 08, 2025
high
policy
Describes proposed sequencing of security and troop withdrawal measures in the plan.
The Trump peace plan proposes placing the Gaza Strip under international governance with oversight roles for Donald Trump and former U.K. Prime Minister Tony Blair.
October 08, 2025
high
policy
Specifies proposed post-conflict governance arrangements for Gaza.
As of 2025, the United Nations estimated that 78% of structures in the Gaza Strip had been damaged or destroyed.
October 07, 2025
high
temporal
UN assessment of physical destruction in the Gaza Strip resulting from the conflict.
The Gaza Strip is a coastal enclave that is home to more than 2 million people.
October 07, 2025
high
temporal
Basic demographic and geographic description of the Gaza Strip.
The Gaza Strip had an estimated population of approximately 2.3 million people as of 2025.
October 07, 2025
high
temporal
Baseline population figure for Gaza used in discussions of displacement and humanitarian impact.
As of 2025-10-07, the Gaza Strip had an estimated population of 2.1 million Palestinians and covered approximately 365 square kilometers (140 square miles).
October 07, 2025
high
temporal
Baseline demographic and territorial size of the Gaza Strip used to contextualize humanitarian impact.
The Gaza Strip has an estimated population of approximately 2,000,000 people.
October 07, 2025
high
temporal
Approximate population size of the Gaza Strip used as a baseline for demographic and humanitarian assessments.
By Oct. 7, 2025, reporting attributed that Israel's military offensive in Gaza had killed more than 67,000 people, displaced around 90% of the Gaza Strip's roughly 2,000,000 residents, and created a humanitarian crisis with experts saying Gaza City was experiencing famine.
October 07, 2025
high
temporal
Aggregate casualty, displacement, and humanitarian condition estimates cited in reporting about the Gaza conflict as of October 7, 2025.
As of 2025, Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank expressed deep distrust toward both Israel and the United States, driven by a prolonged two-year war, ongoing settler violence in the West Bank, and military restrictions.
October 07, 2025
high
societal
Broad, generalizable characterization of public sentiment among Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank in 2025.
Hamas has functioned as the governing authority of the Gaza Strip.
October 07, 2025
high
definition
Political status of Hamas in Gaza.
Israel enforces a naval blockade of the Gaza Strip.
October 05, 2025
high
contextual
Describes an ongoing Israeli security policy restricting maritime access to Gaza.
Israel maintains a maritime blockade of the Gaza Strip.
October 05, 2025
high
descriptive
Longstanding geopolitical measure governing maritime access to Gaza.
A 2025 peace proposal from President Donald Trump was structured as a 20-point plan aimed at ending the Gaza conflict and securing the release of hostages.
September 29, 2025
high
policy
Description of the overall goals and structure of the 2025 U.S.-brokered peace proposal for Gaza.
The 2025 Trump peace proposal called for an end to Israel's military operations in Gaza, the disarmament of Hamas, and the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip under a Palestinian governing body overseen by a U.S.-led international coalition.
September 29, 2025
high
policy
Specific policy elements and implementation framework described in the 2025 peace proposal.
Gaza's Health Ministry (part of the Hamas-run administration) reported in 2025 that the war had killed over 67,000 Palestinians, with women and children constituting around half of the fatalities.
September 27, 2025
high
temporal
Fatality totals reported by Gaza's Health Ministry during the Israel–Hamas conflict.
A July 2025 United Nations Satellite Center report estimated that 192,812 structures, about 78% of all structures in the Gaza Strip, had been damaged or destroyed.
July 01, 2025
high
temporal
Satellite-assessment of structural damage in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war.
As of 2025, Hamas had governed the Gaza Strip for approximately 17 years.
March 26, 2025
high
temporal
Duration of Hamas rule in Gaza as a background fact about local governance.
Armed militias opposing Hamas operate within the Gaza Strip.
March 26, 2025
high
contextual
Existence of organized anti-Hamas armed groups in Gaza as a persistent element of the local security environment.
Hamas maintains an underground tunnel network in the Gaza Strip that is used for movement, shelter, and storage.
high
general
Describes durable insurgent infrastructure used in Gaza