Lawmakers who win special elections to the U.S. House of Representatives generally take the oath of office on days when the House is conducting legislative business.
October 10, 2025
high
procedural
Describes the customary timing for swearing in House members elected in special elections.
Pro forma sessions of the U.S. House of Representatives are brief meetings during which no substantive legislative business is conducted and typically include only a prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance.
October 08, 2025
high
procedural
Pro forma sessions are used to convene the House briefly without allowing for floor business such as votes or swearing-in ceremonies.