Appeals court upholds injunction blocking Trump’s birthright‑citizenship order
The First Circuit issued a published 100‑page opinion upholding a district court injunction that blocks President Trump’s executive order ending birthright citizenship, invoking historical precedents such as Dred Scott and Wong Kim Ark and warning against altering the long‑standing rule that birth in the United States confers citizenship. The administration has asked the Supreme Court to review the order in separate cases — filing a petition that has been shared with parties but not yet docketed and without seeking a stay to let the restrictions take effect — with Solicitor General D. John Sauer arguing lower courts undermine border security and ACLU lawyer Cody Wofsy calling the order “plainly unconstitutional.”
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📌 Key Facts
- The U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit issued and published a roughly 100‑page opinion upholding a district‑court injunction that blocks the president’s executive order ending birthright citizenship; the opinion invoked historical precedents (including Dred Scott and Wong Kim Ark) and warned against changing the established rule that birth in the U.S. confers citizenship.
- The Trump administration has asked the U.S. Supreme Court to review the executive order, seeking review in two separate cases (one brought by four states and another by parents whose children would be affected); DOJ officials shared a petition with news organizations but the petition has not yet been docketed at the Supreme Court.
- The Justice Department is not asking the Supreme Court to allow the birthright‑citizenship restrictions to take effect while the Court considers the petition (i.e., it is not seeking a stay of the injunction).
- Solicitor General D. John Sauer characterized the lower‑court rulings as undermining border security, while ACLU lawyer Cody Wofsy said the executive order is “plainly unconstitutional.”
- Legal context: the executive order seeks to narrow how the 14th Amendment is interpreted away from the long‑standing Wong Kim Ark precedent; the ACLU filed a class action in New Hampshire challenging the policy.
- Voices and debate: Justice Sonia Sotomayor urged class actions in a recent dissent, and legal scholars such as John Yoo and John Eastman have offered competing historical and constitutional interpretations relevant to the dispute.
📰 Sources (3)
Appeals court upholds decision against Trump's view on birthright citizenship
New information:
- The First Circuit Court of Appeals issued and published a 100‑page ruling upholding a district court injunction that blocks the president's executive order ending birthright citizenship.
- The appellate opinion explicitly invoked historical precedents (Dred Scott and Wong Kim Ark) and warned against altering the established rule that birth in the U.S. confers citizenship.
- The Trump administration has asked the Supreme Court to review the constitutionality of the executive order in two separate cases (one by four states and another by parents whose children would be affected).
Trump asks Supreme Court to uphold birthright citizenship restrictions he wants to impose
New information:
- DOJ's petition was shared with the Associated Press and other parties but has not yet been docketed at the Supreme Court.
- The Justice Department is not asking the Court to allow the restrictions to take effect while the Court considers the petition.
- Direct quote from Solicitor General D. John Sauer framing lower-court decisions as undermining border security and a named ACLU response from lawyer Cody Wofsy calling the order 'plainly unconstitutional.'
Trump administration presses Supreme Court on executive order restricting birthright citizenship
New information:
- Action: The administration formally asked the U.S. Supreme Court to review the executive order (filing reported 'on Friday').
- Legal context: The order would narrow interpretation of the 14th Amendment away from the long‑standing Wong Kim Ark precedent; the ACLU filed a class action in New Hampshire challenging the policy.
- Named voices: Justice Sonia Sotomayor urged class actions in a recent dissent; legal scholars quoted include John Yoo and John Eastman arguing competing historical interpretations.