Portland ICE Director Says Facility Has Faced 100+ Nights of Attacks; Local Police Often Absent
Portland ICE director Cammila Wamsley says the facility has endured violence for "more than 100 consecutive nights," with protesters using sticks, bats, bottle rockets, rocks, lasers, paint and barricades, doxxing employees and following staff home while the site sometimes has as few as ~20 officers and local police provide "little help" as crowds swell to as many as 1,000. In response, the administration authorized a 60‑day, 200‑member Oregon National Guard deployment under federal (Title 10) control to protect federal property and ICE personnel—a move the Pentagon and DoD confirmed amid some confusion about orders and that prompted a federal lawsuit from Gov. Tina Kotek, AG Dan Rayfield and Mayor Keith Wilson. Portland police have also made arrests during nights of clashes, with several people booked on disorderly conduct charges.
🔍 Key Facts
- ICE Portland director Cammila Wamsley says the facility has faced violence for more than 100 consecutive nights, including attacks with sticks, bats, shields, bottle rockets and rocks, lasers targeting officers’ eyes, paint attacks and barricades; protesters have doxxed at least six ICE employees and followed staff home, and Wamsley says local police have often provided little help.
- Wamsley and other accounts describe small on‑site staffing (sometimes as few as ~20 officers) while crowds can swell from roughly 50 to about 1,000 people within 30 minutes during clashes.
- Federal officers have confronted protesters at the Portland ICE facility and protests have continued into the night; on Oct. 2 three people were arrested and booked into Multnomah County on second‑degree disorderly conduct charges; Portland Police Bureau reported observing fights around 8:09 p.m. and making arrests around 11:16 p.m., including footage of a man jumping onto federal property.
- President Trump posted on Truth Social calling for troops to 'protect war‑ravaged Portland,' authorized 'Full Force, if necessary,' and framed using National Guard deployments — including in 'dangerous' cities — as part of a broader approach to protect federal property and personnel.
- Secretary Pete Hegseth/the administration moved to place roughly 200 Oregon National Guard members under federal control for a 60‑day (Title 10) deployment to Portland; a DoD memo to Gov. Tina Kotek and a separate Oregon Military Department memo confirm the mobilization and Brig. Gen. Alan R. Gronewold’s guidance to service members on command relationships, public posture and social‑media cautions; the Pentagon’s Sean Parnell provided on‑the‑record confirmation.
- Oregon and Portland officials (including Attorney General Dan Rayfield, Gov. Tina Kotek and Mayor Keith Wilson) filed a federal lawsuit on Sept. 28, 2025 seeking to block the deployment; local leaders publicly disputed the need for troops.
- There was reported confusion between the White House and the Pentagon about the order — a U.S. official said the Pentagon had not yet issued a deployment order and learned of the president’s request from media, even as the Oregon Guard said it was working to comply.
- The Portland activation is presented as part of a broader pattern of domestic deployments and requests (including planned or discussed moves involving Memphis, Chicago and thousands sent to California and Washington, D.C. earlier); state officials elsewhere have reported troop plans or requests (e.g., Illinois, Louisiana, Missouri), and experts caution that while uniformed presences can deter crime at hot spots, using Guard forces in U.S. cities raises legal, operational and long‑term political concerns and the DOJ declined to say deployments follow evidence‑based 'hot spot' strategies.
📍 Contextual Background
- Department of Defense contingency guidance listed priority missions during a shutdown in the following order: operations to secure the U.S. Southern Border; Middle East operations; the U.S. missile defense project Golden Dome for America; depot maintenance; shipbuilding; and critical munitions.
- Congress enacted the Pay Our Military Act in 2013 to ensure military pay and allowances continued during a government shutdown.
📊 Analysis & Commentary (1)
"The analysis criticizes recent unilateral presidential uses of force and administrative authority—typified by orders to send troops and federalize Guard units—as symptomatic of a dangerous 'unitary executive' doctrine, urging stronger legal and political checks to protect separation of powers, federalism and civil liberties."
📰 Sources (12)
- Three people — Nicholas (Nick) Sortor (27), Son Mi Yi (43) and Angela Davis (49) — were arrested and booked into the Multnomah County Detention Center on Oct. 2, 2025.
- Charges filed: disorderly conduct in the second degree for each arrested individual.
- Operational timeline: PPB observed fights at about 8:09 p.m.; PPB Rapid Response Team moved in and made arrests at about 11:16 p.m.; footage shows a man jumping onto federal property and being taken into custody.
- ICE Portland director Cammila Wamsley said the facility has experienced violence for 'more than 100 consecutive nights.'
- Wamsley said protesters have doxxed at least six ICE employees and have followed staff home.
- Specific tactics reported include bottle rockets striking the building, rocks shattering windows, lasers targeting officers’ eyes, paint attacks and barricades blocking vehicles.
- Operational detail: Wamsley described that the facility sometimes has as few as about 20 officers on site and that crowds can swell from ~50 to ~1,000 people within 30 minutes.
- Criminologists cite a UK study showing uniformed, non‑police presences (police community support officers) reduced crime at hot spots, offering empirical precedent for deterrence effects.
- Experts quantify hot‑spot policing research: roughly 10% of offenders account for about 50% of violent crime, and about 10% of places account for about 50% of violent crime—suggesting targeted deployments could be more effective than blanket presence.
- On‑the‑ground detail about National Guard duties in Washington (e.g., stationed near tourist sites, picking up litter, weeding a park near the IMF) illustrating non‑policing roles Guard have filled.
- DOJ spokesperson declined to comment on whether deployments follow evidence‑based 'hot spot' strategies; the article quotes the administration's statement about making cities safe again.
- Notes President Trump's comment about using 'dangerous cities as training grounds' and expert concern such rhetoric could generate resentment or unclear mission scope.
- Acting ICE Director Todd Lyons on air: 'It's been a consistent battle every night with Antifa in Portland.'
- Lyons' on‑the‑record description of tactics: protesters bringing 'sticks, bats, shields' and 'throwing their own CS grenades' at ICE personnel.
- Lyons confirmed planning is underway for the Portland deployment and said ICE is prepared to protect its personnel if local help does not materialize.
- President Trump publicly framed broader troop uses, suggesting some 'dangerous' U.S. cities be used as 'training grounds for our military, National Guard.'
- Trump declared on social media that 'The National Guard is now in place' in Oregon and authorized troops to use 'Full Force, if necessary,' language highlighted in the report.
- Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell is quoted confirming Oregon National Guard members are 'reporting for duty, conducting training, and preparing to support U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and other U.S. Government personnel.'
- Article explicitly links the Portland activation to a broader pattern of recent deployments (thousands to California in June and to Washington, D.C. in August), framing it as part of an expansive administration strategy.
- Oregon Military Department memo confirms 200 service members will be mobilized under Title 10 for operations in the Portland area.
- Memo author Brig. Gen. Alan R. Gronewold instructed service members about the command relationship, public posture, and social‑media cautions.
- Trump’s public Truth Social message framed the deployment as intended to end 'Chaos, Death, and Destruction' and said federal law‑enforcement officers were being attacked by 'ANTIFA and the Radical Left Anarchists.'
- Attorney General Pam Bondi said a federal task force is operational in Memphis (Bondi did not specify whether National Guard troops were included).
- Illinois officials say President Trump is seeking to send about 100 troops to Chicago.
- Oregon National Guard reported it is working to comply with Trump's call for roughly 200 troops in Portland.
- Louisiana Gov. Jeff Landry requested up to 1,000 troops to help with crime in cities including New Orleans, Shreveport and Baton Rouge.
- Missouri Gov. Mike Kehoe authorized his state Guard to assist with administrative/logistical duties at ICE processing facilities after DHS requested support.
- The Home Rule (D.C.)/Posse Comitatus legal distinction and a U.S. District Judge Charles R. Breyer ruling that the Los Angeles deployment violates the Posse Comitatus Act are highlighted as key legal touchpoints.
- PBS frames the president’s remarks at the gathering as a broader vision that could include domestic deployments, providing context for later specific orders by the administration (it describes the hinting/vision rather than announcing new city deployments).
- Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell provided an on‑the‑record confirmation and quote about the deployment.
- PBS reports Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker said his administration learned of plans to deploy 100 troops to Illinois to protect ICE personnel and facilities.
- President Trump posted on Truth Social saying he ordered troops to Portland and authorized 'Full Force, if necessary,' and named Secretary of War Pete Hegseth to provide troops.
- A U.S. official told NPR the Pentagon had not yet issued a deployment order and learned of Trump's request from media, indicating confusion between the White House and Pentagon.
- Oregon Public Broadcasting reported the Department of Defense called 200 Oregon National Guard members into federal service for a 60-day deployment via a DoD memo to Governor Tina Kotek.
- Mayor Keith Wilson publicly disputed the need for troops, saying 'the necessary troops needed for the city is zero,' and Portland and Oregon officials moved to file a federal lawsuit alleging overreach.
- NPR reports federal officers had confronted protesters at Portland's ICE facility and that protests continued into the night, and that federal troops are also expected in Memphis this week.
- Oregon filed a federal lawsuit on Sept. 28, 2025 seeking to block the deployment; plaintiffs named include AG Dan Rayfield, Gov. Tina Kotek and Mayor Keith Wilson.
- Secretary Pete Hegseth authorized the federally controlled Oregon National Guard to station 200 troops in Portland for 60 days to 'protect federal property.'
- President Trump posted on Truth Social calling for 'all necessary Troops' to 'protect war‑ravaged Portland'; federal agents began arriving over the weekend and at least one clash occurred outside a Portland ICE facility.
- Confirms President Trump directed deployment of 200 National Guard troops to Portland and quotes his social‑media language framing the city as 'War ravaged'.
- Provides immediate governor quote (Tina Kotek) calling the President’s description a false narrative meant to spur conflict.