September 30, 2025
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Trump orders troops to Portland and Memphis; Oregon federalizes Guard members and sues

President Trump announced on Truth Social that he had ordered troops to Portland and Memphis, calling Portland “war‑ravaged” and naming Pete Hegseth to provide forces, and federal agents have begun arriving amid confrontations outside a Portland ICE facility. The Pentagon confirmed plans and a DoD memo federalized 200 Oregon National Guard members for a 60‑day deployment, while Oregon officials — Gov. Tina Kotek, AG Dan Rayfield and Portland Mayor Keith Wilson — filed a federal lawsuit alleging executive overreach; officials also say deployments are expected in Memphis (and reports mention planned forces for Illinois).

Legal Public Safety Military Politics

🔍 Key Facts

  • President Trump posted on Truth Social saying he ordered troops to Portland, authorized "all necessary Troops"/"Full Force, if necessary," called the city "war‑ravaged," and named Secretary Pete Hegseth to provide troops; federal agents began arriving and at least one clash occurred outside a Portland ICE facility as protests continued into the night.
  • A DoD memo and other reports say 200 Oregon National Guard members were federalized for a 60‑day deployment to Portland to "protect federal property," and Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell provided an on‑the‑record confirmation of the plans.
  • A U.S. official told NPR the Pentagon had not yet issued a formal deployment order and learned of the President's request from media, indicating confusion between the White House and the Pentagon.
  • Oregon officials — including Governor Tina Kotek, Attorney General Dan Rayfield and Portland Mayor Keith Wilson — filed a federal lawsuit on Sept. 28, 2025 seeking to block the deployment and alleged federal overreach; Kotek called the President’s description a false narrative and Wilson said the city needed "zero" troops.
  • Federal troops and officers were reported to be expected in other cities this week as well, including Memphis, and Illinois officials said plans included deploying about 100 troops to protect ICE personnel and facilities.
  • Local reporting described confrontations between federal officers and protesters at Portland's ICE facility during the arrivals.

📊 Analysis & Commentary (1)

Against a Unitary Executive
Persuasion by Francis Fukuyama September 29, 2025

"The analysis criticizes recent unilateral presidential uses of force and administrative authority—typified by orders to send troops and federalize Guard units—as symptomatic of a dangerous 'unitary executive' doctrine, urging stronger legal and political checks to protect separation of powers, federalism and civil liberties."

📰 Sources (4)

News Wrap: Pentagon confirms plans to send 200 National Guard members to Portland
PBS News September 29, 2025
New information:
  • Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell provided an on‑the‑record confirmation and quote about the deployment.
  • PBS reports Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker said his administration learned of plans to deploy 100 troops to Illinois to protect ICE personnel and facilities.
3 things to know about Trump's plan to send troops to Portland and Memphis
NPR by Kat Lonsdorf September 29, 2025
New information:
  • President Trump posted on Truth Social saying he ordered troops to Portland and authorized 'Full Force, if necessary,' and named Secretary of War Pete Hegseth to provide troops.
  • A U.S. official told NPR the Pentagon had not yet issued a deployment order and learned of Trump's request from media, indicating confusion between the White House and Pentagon.
  • Oregon Public Broadcasting reported the Department of Defense called 200 Oregon National Guard members into federal service for a 60-day deployment via a DoD memo to Governor Tina Kotek.
  • Mayor Keith Wilson publicly disputed the need for troops, saying 'the necessary troops needed for the city is zero,' and Portland and Oregon officials moved to file a federal lawsuit alleging overreach.
  • NPR reports federal officers had confronted protesters at Portland's ICE facility and that protests continued into the night, and that federal troops are also expected in Memphis this week.
Oregon sues over Trump admin's 'war-ravaged Portland' National Guard troop deployment
Fox News September 29, 2025
New information:
  • Oregon filed a federal lawsuit on Sept. 28, 2025 seeking to block the deployment; plaintiffs named include AG Dan Rayfield, Gov. Tina Kotek and Mayor Keith Wilson.
  • Secretary Pete Hegseth authorized the federally controlled Oregon National Guard to station 200 troops in Portland for 60 days to 'protect federal property.'
  • President Trump posted on Truth Social calling for 'all necessary Troops' to 'protect war‑ravaged Portland'; federal agents began arriving over the weekend and at least one clash occurred outside a Portland ICE facility.
Things to know about federal law enforcement activity in Chicago, Portland, Memphis
ABC News September 29, 2025
New information:
  • Confirms President Trump directed deployment of 200 National Guard troops to Portland and quotes his social‑media language framing the city as 'War ravaged'.
  • Provides immediate governor quote (Tina Kotek) calling the President’s description a false narrative meant to spur conflict.